Moving into May

Dear Sprout Readers,

Marathon Monday 2013 did not end the way it was supposed to. Beginning at 2:50 p.m., scenes of horror mixed with heroism filled our TV screens, invaded our Twitter feeds, and left us all dazed. Some students didn’t want to venture from home the next day to attend classes in the middle of a city that was still very much in shock. Walking past uniformed national guards at Tufts Medical Center to reach Jaharis or Sackler was a grim reminder that there were men, women, and children in grave condition, their lives changed forever.

Four days later, we were awakened at 6:20 a.m. by an automated message from Tufts informing us that the city’s transportation system had been shut down. Soon thereafter, we were asked to stay in our homes because authorities feared that the surviving suspect in the bombings might wreak more havoc in a desperate attempt to evade capture. Again, we sat glued to our news feeds, unable to focus on much else. It was well after dark when the suspect surrendered and, slowly, over the following days, our breathing returned to normal.

Lost in our shock and sadness was an opportunity to hear from our very own Friedman family who ran the marathon course that day after long, challenging months of preparation. Lainey Younkin chronicles their extraordinary efforts in a special piece, #BostonStrong, #TMTStrong.

Now, our thoughts turn to a few of the things we appreciate about spring in Boston. Gardening in a small, city space in your owen city space is rewarding, as is helping school children get their hands into some potting soil. Fresh local produce is on our minds: joining a CSA is a great option for many of us, but is there more we could be doing to improve access to fresh produce for all? We also feature a Friedman alum working in the Boston neighborhood of Boston, doing many of the very things we talk about in the classroom and aspire to do with the degrees we will earn at Friedman.

In closing, a warm congratulations and best wishes to Friedman’s graduating class and happy summer to all!

Your editors,

M.E. Malone & Natalie Obermeyer

Inside the May issue

Come and get it! Community supported deliciousness, by Amy Elvidge. Farm fresh food delivered to your doorstep by Mass farmers with a mission.  Learn about the different Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) programs that serve the Boston area and how you can sign up!

Alumni spotlight on Maura Beaufait, by Natalie Obermeyer: Find inspiration in Maura’s role as a community health specialist working on healthy food access in Boston’s Dorchester neighborhood.

Fresh produce: too precious for its own good? by M.E. Malone: Are fresh fruits and vegetables really too expensive for family budgets and is there something we can do about it?

Three ways to ‘beet’ the heat with this classic root vegetable, by Kate Hebel: A first encounter with beets at a Boston restaurant leads to a new love for this root vegetable — and the many ways to prepare it.

Home-grown produce, even in the city, by Sheryl Lynn Carvajal: You don’t need an acre of land to grow your own fruits and vegetables.  Learn just how easy it can be to be a gardener, even if you are a city-dweller.

Planting healthy seeds at the Qunicy School, by Mimi DelGizzi: Third graders get their hands dirty in a rooftop garden in the heart of Boston thanks to Friedman volunteers.

Flatbread: Local ingredients and community love, by Kari Kempf: A go-to spot when you’re craving a pizza topped with the freshest of veggies from a wood-fired, clay oven.

Heart disease: Could carnitine be the culprit? by Natalie Obermeyer:  Forget the saturated fat and cholesterol; what about the carnitine? A recent study suggests that this molecule found in red meat increases the risk of heart disease.

#BostonStrong, #TMTStrong, by Lainey Younkin: Tufts Marathon Team members fill us in on the ups and downs of training for a grueling 26.2 mile run.

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#BostonStrong, #TMTStrong

By Lainey Younkin, RD

Just over four hours into the 117th Boston Marathon, the exciting festivities and celebrations of the day were cut short by two explosions at the finish line. The exhaustion and exhilaration from running soon turned to fear and chaos as runners scrambled to find their loved ones.

In the aftermath of the tragic event, the city of Boston has come together stronger than ever and the phrase #BostonStrong has echoed throughout the city. There are few people stronger, though, than those who choose to partake in the Boston Marathon. Each year thousands of people flock to the start line in Hopkinton, Massachusetts. This year over 26,000 people participated in the race.

Tufts University has close ties with the Boston Marathon as each year a number of people from across the University’s various schools join the Tufts Marathon Team (TMT) to train and run together. The Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy has especially close ties to the marathon, as part of the money raised through the TMT supports childhood obesity research at Friedman.

As if training for a marathon isn’t challenging enough, many of those on the TMT train amidst a schedule of classes, term papers, exams, and part- or full-time jobs. Not to mention Boston’s brutal winters. They are a strong bunch for sure, and they should all be proud.

The Sprout wants to celebrate the Tufts team members for all of their hard work throughout their training and the marathon itself. While I could not speak to everyone on the team, I asked a few of the runners from Friedman to share their training tips and experiences from the marathon this year. Take note because you just might be inspired to join the TMT next year!

Laura Carroll

Graduated from Friedman December 2012 with an MS/MPH and currently works at ChildObesity180 in the JHRC.

Alonso Nichols (left), Laura Carroll (center), and Tim Dugan (right) walking to the corrals at the beginning of the race. (Source: Tufts Photography)

Alonso Nichols (left), Laura Carroll (center), and Tim Dugan (right) walking to the corrals at the beginning of the race. (Source: Tufts Photography)

What is your running history? Prior to this year’s marathon, had you run a marathon before?

I didn’t really get into running until about a year and a half ago. I ran a 4-mile road race when I was 20 and would have told you then that that was going to be my first and last road race. During the summer of 2011, I was encouraged by a friend to run a half marathon with her in October. I started running a little bit (I wasn’t running at all prior to this instead I mainly did the elliptical, biked, and swam to stay active). When I hit 6 miles, I became hooked. I finally experienced that endorphin rush everyone talks about. Since that first half marathon, I have run two other half [marathons]. This was my first full marathon.

Why did you decide to run the Boston Marathon this year?

One of the things I enjoy about running is the challenge of it. After my third half marathon I felt ready to take on a new challenge and greater mileage. I knew Tufts had a marathon team because several of my friends and classmates had run with the team. With last fall being my last semester at Tufts, I knew that if I wanted to run the Boston marathon, running with the team this spring was my best chance. I grew up in the Boston area and watch the marathon every year, so I knew that if I was going to do a marathon it would be Boston.

Coach Don Megerle cheers on Laura at mile 9. (Source: Tufts Photography)

Coach Don Megerle cheers on Laura at mile 9.               (Source: Tufts Photography)

When did you start training and what was your training regimen like?

It’s hard to say when I exactly started training. I ran the Boston half marathon in October and I started running with the Tufts team pretty much immediately after that. Don, the Tufts’ team coach, holds training runs 3x per week. Tuesdays is intervals, Wednesday is medium length runs, and Sundays are long runs. I went to the interval trainings in the fall but due to my work schedule I could no longer attend them starting in January- I did do interval training on my own time, though. I was running four times per week: Wednesdays and Sundays with the team and twice on my own. I also did yoga once per week as well as cross training and strength training once a week. Monday was always an off day. The max mileage I did was 18. Don follows the philosophy that less is more to avoid over exhaustion and to make sure you have sufficient energy stored up for the marathon. The longest runs we did as a team were on the marathon course. By the time we raced on Monday, the team had covered the entire course already (just in segments!). I knew the Newton hills like the back of my hand!

Did you suffer from any injuries that interfered with your training?

I was pretty lucky. I didn’t suffer any major injuries during the training. I have suffered from ankle issues ever since I started running and two times I have been out of running for a couple of weeks because of it. I did have some minor left ankle pain, but nothing serious. It was caused by my calf muscle being extremely tight. With extra stretching and foam rolling, it went away. Including strength training into my training regimen was extremely helpful in preventing injuries. It’s always hard to do leg strength training when you know you have to run the next day and don’t want to be sore during the run, but it is beyond worth it!

What was your go-to pre- and post-run fuel during training and why?

I often ate white bread/bagel with peanut butter, honey, and banana before long runs. It provides simple carbs, protein, and is delicious! Post-run, Don always had a plethora of fresh fruit available for the runners, which was amazing. He also always had chocolate milk. I wasn’t into chocolate milk after runs before, but I started drinking it after long runs (12+ miles). I have no idea if it actually helped or not with recovery and restoring glycogen in my muscles, but it’s way too tasty not to have it :)

How did you fuel up during the week leading up to the marathon?

My diet the week before the marathon was pretty normal. It wasn’t until Friday (3 days prior) that I started carb-loading. I ate more bread, snacked on carbs, and ate pasta for dinners.  

What fuel were you carrying with you throughout the run?

I brought a PB&J and raisins with me. I thought about doing gels and sport gummies but I was turned off by the idea of gels/goos (for texture reasons!). I tried the gummies and they are tasty- it’s like eating candy- but, I had heard from a few friends/marathon runners that they ate PB&Js. The idea intrigued me. It really has all the components you need to refuel: carbs, protein, sodium. Once I tried it, I knew that’s what I wanted to run with. I also decided from there that I wanted to go “all natural” with my fuel. Gels and gummies are great, but I liked the idea of eating whole foods to get me through the race.

During the cold winters, a PB&J was delicious to eat on a run. Unfortunately, with the temperatures being warmer than what I am used to running in, I was unappetized by the idea of a PB&J during the marathon. I only ended up eating half of it and none of the raisins. That probably wasn’t the best idea but that’s just how I was feeling during the run and almost felt that it would have been worse to eat them since it could have churned my stomach.

Tell me about someone who had an influence on you throughout your training and marathon. In other words, if it weren’t for _________________, I would’ve never made it through this process.

Don Megerle. He is by far the most amazing coach I have had in my athletic career. From sending out training emails at 3 a.m. to bringing me bagels after our long runs, he is 200% dedicated to his runners and will do anything for them. He always has a smile on his face and believes in all of his runners that they can do this. You can’t talk about the TMT without talking about Don. Don is the TMT. He waits every year for every TMT runner to cross the finish line- no matter how long that takes! I was in a lot of pain at mile 22-23. I wanted to stop. But, I knew Don was at the finish line and for months I had been working to cross it and to then give Don a huge hug. I could write and talk about Don for hours but I won’t do that- because no matter how much I boast about him, it’s impossible to sum up everything that makes him so incredible- you just have to meet him.

Are there more marathons in your future?

During miles 22-26.2 I would have said, “no.” I was in more pain than I have experienced while running before (which makes sense!). But, in the last week, I have decided that I do want to do more. I’d love to do Chicago in 2014. The Chicago course is much flatter!

Anything else you’d like to share from your Boston Marathon experience?

This year’s marathon will forever be remembered by the world. It was a beautiful and joyous day that ended with tragedy. I did get to finish the marathon, but there were many other TMT members who did not, and I can only imagine how upsetting that was since they were all within striking distance and would have finished. I am beyond grateful that my family, friends, TMT runners, and Tufts community members are all safe. The outpouring of love and support from everyone has been so incredible. Everyone is talking about how the Boston community has come together, but it’s not just the Boston community, it’s also the running community and the whole country that has come together.

I felt a part of the Friedman community the moment I started, but I never really felt a part of the full Tufts community since the campuses are separate, and many events/traditions do not overlap. After running with the TMT and this week’s events, I feel like I truly know Tufts and feel a part of its community. The Tufts community has been incredible in providing support to the runners, family, and friends while also celebrating the team’s accomplishment of training and running the marathon. During Tuesday’s marathon reception, the day after the marathon, runners and other TMT members were able to reflect on the events of Monday and the Sunday following, Tufts held a medal ceremony to hand out medals to those who didn’t get to finish. Other universities just handed out the medals to each individual. Having that celebration to remember the months of hard work we all put in and the amazing accomplishment we achieved was phenomenal.

I would encourage any and all Tufts students/faculty/staff to join the 2014 TMT. The race itself is incredible (from biker parties in Ashland to Wellesley College women with signs saying “Kiss Me,” to Tufts students cheering you on saying: “You’ve got this, you have to see Don!”) and the training and bonding experience with the TMT makes training for a marathon during brutal Boston winter months, fun!

Linda DePoto

2nd year FPAN Student

What is your running history? Prior to this year’s marathon, had you run a marathon before?

I started running 5Ks after college, and a couple of years ago I started running half marathons. This was my first full marathon.

Linda receives a high-five while running. (Source: Tufts Photography)

Linda receives a high-five while running. (Source: Tufts Photography)

 

Why did you decide to run the Boston Marathon this year?

I started watching the Boston Marathon as an undergraduate at Wellesley College over 10 years ago. The “scream tunnel” is a fun tradition at Wellesley, and I have so many great memories of watching the race. When I heard of the Tufts Marathon Team and that the money raised goes to support childhood obesity research at Friedman and other wellness initiatives across Tufts, I couldn’t think of a better opportunity to run Boston. I’m so glad I did.

When did you start training and what was your training regimen like?

My goal was to get myself in half marathon shape in the fall, so I started running consistently last summer. I ran 4 days a week, did strength training for 2 days a week, and gave myself a rest day on Mondays. I ended up running 2 half marathons in the fall.

Did you suffer from any injuries that interfered with your training?

During my first 20-mile run in early March I injured myself; it turned out to be bursitis in my upper right leg, likely caused by a tight hamstring. I didn’t run at all for about a month but swam a lot. The swimming helped immensely because I was able to move my leg without impact, and I felt like I was keeping up my fitness. I ended up doing a couple of 6-mile runs a few weeks before the marathon, but that was it. Luckily the injury didn’t act up too much on race day.

What was your go-to pre- and post-run fuel during training and why?

Although I typically eat pretty well, I found myself being more cognizant of my diet during training, particularly the day before long runs. I would consciously hydrate and eat carbohydrates beforehand, and a mix of carbohydrates and protein afterwards. I’m taking Mim Nelson and Jen Sacheck’s physical activity class this semester, so I had all the right info on how to fuel properly before, during, and after runs.

How did you fuel up during the week leading up to the marathon?

I started to increase water and carbohydrate intake on Friday in preparation for the race on Monday. I didn’t eat more in total volume of food but definitely had predominately carbohydrates at every meal. I also drank a fair amount of Gatorade each day leading up to the race. Usually I only drink Gatorade during runs of 8 miles or more and never used it as a pre-run fuel.  

What fuel were you carrying with you throughout the run?

I trained with (and used on race day) energy gels. I found they were easy to transport and digest, and I had had success using them on long runs. Fueling during a long run is tricky because it requires balance. You can’t wait until you’re completely out of gas before you start taking in calories, but you might not feel great if you take them too fast. During the marathon I started taking energy gels around mile 10 and had 2 gels between mile 10 and 17, which was too much. I was just approaching the Newton hills and my stomach did not feel great. I laid off the gels for the next 4 miles and then started to feel better once I got to the top of Heartbreak Hill. Of course, I’m sure I also started to feel better because I was done with the hills! 

Tell me about someone who had an influence on you throughout your training and marathon. In other words, if it weren’t for _________________, I would’ve never made it through this process.

Our TMT coach, Don Megerle, was a pillar of support for me throughout this process. I didn’t make it to many of the team runs, but he was a constant presence in my inbox, sending encouraging emails at 4 a.m. Also, when I went to physical therapy for my injury he was there, and he reassured me that all would be fine. If I had been doing this without the team support and without Don, I would have been really discouraged by my injury. He’s a phenomenal coach and person.

Are there more marathons in your future?

Yes, I would love to run Boston again next year!

Anything else you’d like to share from your Boston Marathon experience?

Training for and running the marathon was one of the best experiences of my life, and I will remember it always. It has taught me many life lessons: that consistent, hard work pays off; the importance of baby steps; flexibility; the power of sheer determination; team support; perspective. The one moment that will stay with me is the dramatic shift in perspective that occurred when I first heard about what happened at the finish line. I spent 9 months training for this single event, with anticipation of how amazing it would feel to cross the finish line. Yet all of that instantly disappeared the second the police officer blocking Hereford Street told me about the explosions. I don’t want to remember the sudden overwhelming feeling of emotion and stress of not knowing where my family was, and if they were harmed. But I do hope to remember the feeling of instantly recognizing, deep down, what is most important in life.

Kalyn Weber

1st year FPAN/MPH

What is your running history? Prior to this year’s marathon, had you run a marathon before?

I had never run a marathon. I ran D1 Track and Field at the University of Vermont. I ran the 400m and the 400m hurdles…. distance for me was 800 meters! The longest distance I had raced was 10 miles.

Kalyn Weber and Meg Keegan at mile 9 where Coach Don and Kayln’s parents were cheering them on. (Source: Tufts Photography)

Kalyn Weber and Meg Keegan at mile 9 where Coach Don and Kayln’s parents were cheering them on. (Source: Tufts Photography)

 Why did you decide to run the Boston Marathon this year?

I learned about the TMT shortly after starting at Friedman this past fall. I like training for something (anything), and there’s pretty much nothing bigger and better than the Boston Marathon.

When did you start training and what was your training regimen like?

I started training in October. I increased my volume verrrrrry slowly. I met with the TMT in Medford almost every Sunday for a “long run.”

Did you suffer from any injuries that interfered with your training?

 I had some lingering tendonitis in my Achilles from running track in college and some pretty severe peroneal tendonitis that caused me to take about 3 weeks off from running.

What was your go-to pre- and post-run fuel during training and why?

It would depend on my workout and how long I was running. Typically before my run I would just have a banana or piece of toast. I was pretty good about eating within 30 minutes after finishing my workout. A lot of times (because I would be at school) I would just have a peanut butter sandwich. I also got pretty into making “recovery” smoothies with fruits and veggies and Greek yogurt (sometimes I would throw peanut butter in there too).

Even as a nutritionist, I didn’t go too crazy about my sports nutrition. I think it’s mostly important to eat SOMETHING right after a hard work out. I tried to keep to the 4:1 CHO:Pro ratio post-workouts and ate whatever sat right in my stomach before and during workings.

How did you fuel up during the week leading up to the marathon?

I mostly focused on getting as much rest as possible and staying extra hydrated. I did carb-load the 5 days leading up to my marathon. As Mim Nelson advised, I just had about 1-2 extra servings of carbohydrates per day (i.e. an extra potato or some more pasta). I went crazy and had a Sprite (gasp! sugar-sweetened beverage!) the night before I ran. I actually gained 3-4 lbs in my taper.

What fuel were you carrying with you throughout the run?

My normal long run snack was half of a PBJ stuffed into my shorts pocket…sounds kind of gross. On one 18 miler I actually carried a banana with me. I carried “Power Bar Energy Blast” in a little baggie clipped to my shorts for the marathon. Coach Don had the PB’s at mile 9, and the Boston Athletic Association (BAA) hands out Gu’s at mile 17. I should note that I ended up drinking too much Gatorade during my marathon and ended up getting really terrible cramps and muscle spasms. Unfortunately, (because of my injuries) I was unable to REALLY test out my race day nutrition.

Tell me about someone who had an influence on you throughout your training and marathon. In other words, if it weren’t for _________________, I would’ve never made it through this process.

Coach Don Megerle! The TMT Coach! I honestly would never have even made it to the starting line if it weren’t for Coach Don. His continuous support and positive attitude kept me going. He is an outstanding coach and just an incredible human being! He is totally the kind of guy that you are just glad to know… I’m very grateful to have been able to train with him.”

Are there more marathons in your future?

Definitely at some point – perhaps not again as a graduate student though. Just the training alone was a pretty significant time commitment. I am hoping to train for some triathlons this summer.

Anything else you’d like to share from your Boston Marathon experience?

I wrote a blog post about my marathon experience and how my run unfolded in the midst of the tragic events of the day. You can read it here: http://kaywebswords.wordpress.com/2013/04/17/my-unfinished-boston-marathon/.

To read more about the TMT experience, visit: http://now.tufts.edu/articles/running-resilience

*Article condensed and edited

Lainey Younkin is a second-year Nutrition Communication student and registered dietitian. She will never forget the 2013 Boston Marathon – the families who were affected and the people she knew who put hours into training for a race that tragically got cut short. There may be a marathon in her near future. Who’s in?

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Come and get it! Community supported deliciousness

By Amy ElvidgeCSA4

Want to get your hands on delicious, peak of season, local produce while living the life of a Bostonian city-slicker? Now is your chance to join a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) program with one of the many farms just outside Boston. CSAs allow subscribers, or farm “shareholders,” to create their own true farm-to-table experience while investing in the local agriculture system.  Shareholders receive a box of produce each week, to be picked up at a convenient delivery location in their neighborhood.  Boxes typically come in two sizes—a small share for 2 produce munchers or a large share for 4 or 5, with shares becoming heavier as we come into New England agriculture season.  Shareholders receive whatever is freshest, and boxes typically contain a mix of fruits, vegetables and herbs.  Alternatively you can get a meat CSA which contains fresh local meat, fish and poultry.  Becoming a CSA shareholder gives you ultimate bragging rights to let others know that you can handle any seasonal ingredient that comes your way, from kohlrabi to prickly pear.   And farmers make sure to give shareholders plenty of guidance through sending recipes for using your new produce, tips for storage, and a friendly farm newsletter with each box.  The following farms have unique social missions, stand out for produce quality, and offer CSAs that will liven up your kitchen and guarantee you get your daily micronutrients.

PRODUCE

World Peas CSA

CSA1Tufts’ New Entry Sustainable Farming Project puts on the World Peas CSA, an innovative program that combines the produce of several small farmers.  World Peas CSA provides CSA shareholders with greater crop diversity (i.e. stone fruits, sweet corn and vegetables) while supporting farms that wouldn’t be able to manage a CSA on their own due to limited resources or because they are just starting out.  Pick up locations are central to Tufts students and are on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday in Somerville, Medford, Cambridge, Chinatown, Jamaica Plain and as far out as Concord.  The 20 summer share distributions begin the second week of June and continue through the third week of October.  Fall/academic shares run for 8 weeks in September and October.  Prices are $795 for large shares that feed 4 or 5 individuals, $525 for small shares feeding 2 individuals, and $225 for fall/academic shares.

ReVision Urban Farm

ReVision Urban Farm is located in Dorchester, MA and grew out of a program that provides homeless families with fresh produce, job skills and quality time in the garden.  ReVision offers 18 weekly boxes with as many as ten different vegetables and herbs.  Box sizes vary from a half bushel to a full bushel each week (1 bushel = 48 pounds of apples), depending on harvest size.  Members receive a large share for $550 ($200 for households of low income living in Dorchester and Mattapan).   Distributions are from June 12th through October 9th on Wednesdays from 5-8pm.  Pick up locations are in Cambridge, Somerville, Dorchester, Roxbury, and Jamaica Plain.CSA2

The Food Project

The Food Project works with teenagers and volunteers from the Boston area to farm 40 acres in eastern Massachusetts.  The program engages young people in personal and social change through sustainable agriculture, and either sells food produced to Boston residents or donates it to local hunger relief organizations.  A box share can feed 1-2 vegetarian adults or 2-3 omnivorous individuals, and contains up to 18 pounds of produce depending on the time of season.  Distributions begin the second week in June and continue through the end of October, with 21 distributions.  Pick-up sites are on Tuesdays from 4-8pm in Arlington, Brookline, Cambridge, Lincoln, Roxbury and Somerville, and on Thursdays from 3-7pm in Jamaica Plain, Lincoln and Wellesley.  Shares cost $500 and can be paid at once or in monthly installments.

Stillman’s FarmCSA3

Stillman’s Farm offers flexible sizing and pricing.  Small share boxes for the season are $350 and large are $500.  Summer shares run 17-18 weeks and begin the third week of June and continue into October.  Stillman’s also offers a winter CSA with three pick-ups in November and December and a meat CSA (information below).  Stillman’s also gives members $20 Stillmans bucks to be used at their market stands or at the pickup locations, invitations to the farm for pick your own, and discounted extra produce for freezing, canning, etc., and gleaning.  Just to give you a glimpse of what Stillman’s might offer in July for a small box: ½ pint blueberries, one half dozen corn, 1 head lettuce, assorted squash, 1 pound tomatoes, 1 pound peas or beans, two cucumbers, a bunch of kale, and anything else to round things out.  A large share box would be similar but containing greater quantity and larger variety of items per week.

MEAT and FISH

Stillman’s at the Turkey Farm Meat CSA

Stillman’s at the Turkey Farm Meat CSA shares are available year round in quarter (5 lbs/month), half (10 lbs/month) and full sizes (20 lbs/month) for six or twelve month periods.  The small, artisan family farm produces conscientiously raised, grass-fed, pastured, and chemical free meats and poultry.  Prices range from $9.16 per pound to $8.25 per pound depending on the share size and membership length.  Shares consist of a combination of beef, pork, lamb and chicken.  Pick up locations are on the weekends in Cambridge, Somerville, Quincy, Lunenburg, Brookline and Jamaica Plain.

Cape Ann Fresh Catch

Based in Gloucester, MA, America’s oldest seaport, Cape Ann Fresh Catch offers weekly or bi-weekly Gulf of Maine groundfish (a white-flaky fish) shares that consist of 4 to 6 pounds of whole fish for $22 per week or 2 pounds of filleted fish for $26 per week.  Shares can be modified for Kosher households or Scrombic intolerance.  Pick up sites are throughout the area, from Newburyport to Canton and memberships run 12 weeks in spring, 12 weeks in summer, 10 weeks in fall and 8 weeks in winter.

The farms listed above are not certified organic; however, all of them use sustainable farming methods and grow food in a way that preserves and enhances the environment, provides economic opportunity and good health for individuals and communities, and connects people to the land around them.  The farms do not use chemical fertilizers or pesticides on their crops.

Can’t afford the price of local, high quality produce?  Most of the farms listed offer volunteer programs where individuals come weekly to offer help boxing produce in return for CSA shares and produce extras.

Amy Elvidge is a first year AFE student.  She just signed up for a CSA in California where she will be serving her Friedman internship with WIC’s Farmers’ Market Nutrition Program.

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Alumni Spotlight: Meet Maura Beaufait

By Natalie Obermeyer

Alumni Spotlight

Maura Beaufait graduated from Tufts in 2009 with a MPH and MS from the Agriculture, Food, and Environment Program. She is now the community health specialist for healthy food access at the Bowdoin Street Health Center located in Dorchester, MA. The center serves an area where 25% of the residents live below the poverty level and another 25% are among the working poor. A lack of public transportation in the area makes accessing healthy food especially challenging, and high crime rates isolate residents inside, decreasing their physical activity. However, Maura is helping to change this.

Alum1Maura works for the center on a of community interventions that increase residents’ access to healthy food. Her goal is to help patients of the health center and community put into practice what they learn at the health center. Interventions she oversees include a healthy cornerstore initiative, a subsidized CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) program, and an onsite farmers’ market. In addition to enabling people to obtain healthier foods, Maura also is creating a system where the farmers are supported. She is working to drive economic development in the area by bringing farmers and consumers together. “We want everyone to feel invested,” says Maura.

I recently had the chance to interview Maura about her work and her time at Friedman.

What was your background before attending Friedman?

I did my undergraduate studies at Vassar College, and during my junior summer I was seeking work in the Poughkeepsie, NY, community. I ended up interning with Cornell Cooperative Extension’s Green Teen Community Gardening Program, an organization that employs youth in urban agriculture programs. Prior to the internship, I had been considering PhD programs in Jewish studies.  But, only three days into the internship, I realized that I had found my true passion. I loved working with youth involvement programs, and I was operating in the crux of helping low income consumers gain equitable access to healthy food while supporting local food entrepreneurs to succeed in that context. We were working with creative solutions to achieve both ends. So, rather than pursuing a PhD in Jewish studies, I went to Tufts to study how I could continue to solve these sorts of issues.

What did you enjoy most about your time at Friedman?

The AFE program overall was great, but I learned most from experiences outside the classroom. I taught gardening classes at the Josiah Quincy Elemenatry School right around the corner from Friedman, and I did summer internships at Groundwork Somerville and the Boston Chinatown Neighborhood Center. I also spent all five semesters as a work study student with New Entry working on their farm business planning course.  These experiences made real what was going on in the classroom. They were also valuable for networking and gave me access to a broader Boston network. My position at Groundwork even turned into a full-time position leading their youth employment programs, and I have continued consulting with New Entry on an ongoing basis since graduation.

How has your Friedman education helped you get to where you are today?

Friedman has a huge network, and the school has major clout in the greater Boston area. I collaborate regularly with other alumni. I know I can always go back to Friedman for resources if I need them.

Which classes were of most benefit to you?

Intro to Public Policy taught by Kathleen Merrigan and Community and Public Health Nutrition co-taught by Aviva Must, Miriam Nelson, and Chris Economos. Also, everything that Parke Wilde taught –he made math super fun!

What drew you to where you work now, the Bowdoin Street Health Center?

Alum2If I had to design my exact position it would be my current one. It incorporates food and agriculture into a community health setting and health center focused on serving a community with limited food access. The downside of my job is that I am working alone (I am a one-woman team for all of my initiatives), but the advantage is that I am exposed other broadly applicable programs that are going on alongside me (since the center is not just focused on food).

What is the most rewarding aspect of your job?

Getting healthy food in people’s hands. Also, each week during the farmers’ market I watch kids play while parents shop. The farmers’ market has come to be a safe place in the neighborhood for families to gather and children to play. They have their jump ropes and hula-hoops out. It’s a hub of positive energy and a bustling center of commerce and community. The farmers’ market is transformed into an impromptu playground!

What advice do you have for current Friedman students, both those graduating this spring and those gearing up for summer internships?

Get out of the classroom. Find some way to engage in the local community or the community where you are hoping to work. Never underestimate the power of the connections you are making (students, professors, and everyone else you encounter); you don’t know who’s going to be valuable as a colleague or employer down the road.

*This interview has been edited and condensed.

To connect with other alum, visit the Friedman Alumni LinkedIn and Facebook pages.

Natalie Obermeyer is a first year student in the Nutrition Communication and Masters of Public Health programs. When she is not studying, reading, or writing, she loves to run, hike, ski, play outdoors in the sunshine, and experiment in the kitchen.

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Fresh produce: too precious for its own good?

By M.E. Malone

Policy

Buying fresh produce from a farm was nearly unthinkable for city dwellers a few decades ago. Restaurants with menus anchored by seasonal, local vegetables and fruits? You had to go to France or Italy for that kind of experience. If you craved a nice, steady supply of just-picked veggies, well, window boxes were often your only option.

Today, we have online access to CSAs (Community Supported Agriculture), farmers’ markets in multiple neighborhoods, plots in community gardens, and farm-to-table dining experiences that are part of life in Boston and many other American cities. But are we doing enough so that everyone shares in the bounty? The perception lingers – as does the debate about its validity – that fresh fruits and vegetables are a luxury that most can’t afford. Especially when that produce is local.ME1

What do you think?

  • The Boston Globe recently featured seven area farms that are serving farm-to-table dinners this summer. The average price tag was $85 per person. At one end of the spectrum, the Verrill family farm in Concord offers an affordable option at $30, while the highest priced farm menu is set at $175 per dinner.
  • Heirloom tomatoes – the farmers’ market equivalent of the Gucci bag – have come to symbolize upscale fresh produce. The Farm Prosperity Project, out of North Carolina State University, tells local farmers, “Consumers are willing to pay high prices for heirloom tomatoes, and the demand for locally grown, organic heirloom tomatoes always exceeds supply.”
  • In Cambridge, some community garden plot wait lists are as long as two years.
  • A study of the federal Farmers’ Market Nutrition Program found that just 59 percent of mothers participating in the WIC program (Women, Infants, and Children) redeemed coupons for fresh produce at participating farmers’ markets nationwide.

In part because of the perception that fresh food is too expensive, the debate over “fat taxes” on high-calorie food items such as sugar-sweetened beverages has led to suggestions of “skinny subsidies” of healthier foods. A study of WIC participants a few years ago concluded that the women participating in the program saw the value in adding more fruits and vegetables to their diet. That was followed by a report from the Economic Research Service (ERS) that a 10 percent subsidy of produce would increase consumption among lower-income Americans by two to five percent, but at a cost of about $580 million. The study noted that a 2-5 percent boost would still leave them shy of national dietary guidelines for vegetable and fruit intake.

Another study on the topic that received a lot of press last year, also conducted by ERS, focused on the snack habits of America’s children. Comparing the “cost per portion” of 20 different fruits and vegetables with 20 other snack foods, researchers demonstrated that fresh foods were competitively priced with other snack foods.ME2

Last month, a study out of a New Zealand university but conducted in the Netherlands made one of the strongest cases to date for policies that support price cuts for healthy foods. The 6-month study found that families given coupons for fruits and vegetables purchased, on average, nine pounds more of produce than those who did not. A group given both healthy-eating cookbooks and fruit and veggie discount coupons racked up an additional 12 pounds of produce. The authors suggested that price cuts have more impact when produce prices are high or when the buyers are particularly price sensitive.

Work done by Natalie Valpiani, a doctoral student at Friedman, offers additional insight on the question of whether locally grown produce is priced too high for lower income consumers. For her thesis, she collected data on fruit and vegetable prices at farm stands, farmers’ markets, and traditional supermarkets. Looking for disparities, she found that, while seasonal availability varied outlet-to-outlet, roadside stands and farmers’ markets do offer  fruits and vegetables at prices that are competitive with local supermarkets.

“I thought I’d see more price volatility [in produce prices] at the local outlets compared to the supermarket,” she said. “I didn’t find that to be the case.”

Instead, she said, price fluctuations were more closely linked to the fruit or vegetable item moreso than the outlet that sold it. Valpiani conducted the study in North Carolina while living there, tracking the prices of 11 fruits and 8 vegetables that topped the NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) for popularity in America. Bananas were excluded from the study.  Her survey included more than 32 produce outlets covering almost half of the state of North Carolina.

ME3When asked about the implications of her work for policy makers concerned about access to fresh produce, Valpiani suggested that using smaller, less capital-intensive structures such as farm stands to sell fruits and vegetables year round might provide a less capital-intensive way to bring fresh produce to more people.

“For neighborhoods that can’t afford a full supermarket, this could be a good option,” she said..Farm retailers would likely need to supplement their produce supply by purchasing from wholesalers in the off-season  “For the local food movement, the good news is that local outlets really can provide affordable produce,” she said.

Jeanne Goldberg, principal investigator on the GREEN project – a study of the foods that elementary school children brought to school for lunch and snack – said parents surveyed in focus groups often cited the high cost of fresh foods as a barrier to packing their children’s lunch boxes with healthier options.

“Is this really all about money?” Goldberg asked. “For some families, yes, it’s largely about cost…But we have to stop saying ‘fruits and vegetables are too expensive.’ We have to help parents find ways to afford them.”

Researchers on the project noted that many of the packaged drinks sent to school by parents for their children were more expensive than pieces of fruit, as were some of the high-fat snack foods.

“Can we help people to think of this as a priority, putting money into the fruits and vegetables that make up their diet? The real place to cut back is on sodas, other sugar-sweetened beverages, bright orange-colored snacks,” she added.

And, according to a study out of New Zealand earlier this year, there may be an even greater incentive to include green beans and berries in meals: improved emotional wellbeing. Researchers connected positive moods to higher fruit and vegetable consumption, a finding that did not hold for other foods tested. “On days when people ate more fruits and vegetables, they reported feeling calmer, happier and more energetic than they normally did,” the study concluded.

Improved mood from fruit and veggies? It may be hard to put a price tag on that.

M.E. Malone is a first year MS/MPH student in the FPAN program who is looking forward to the upcoming farmers’ market season in Boston.

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Three ways to “beet” the heat this May

By Kate Hebel

Recipe of the Month

Growing up, my house was a beet-free zone.  Looking back, I’m not surprised since I can’t imagine how my mom would have convinced my dad to eat them. My first encounter with beets took place in Boston. Admittedly, I chose the salad purely for the goat cheese (I’m from the Midwest, people, I love cheese!), but I was pleasantly surprised by how well the earthy sweetness of the beets complimented the creamy richness of the cheese. I was completely hooked. It still took me another year before I had the confidence to cook them. Beets are extremely versatile and can be incorporated into dishes for every meal, including dessert. Their leaves can be used in many recipes in place of other leafy greens like kale, collard greens, or spinach. The best part is that they are easy to grow, making them ideal vegetables for an amateur gardener to start with. If your thumb is more brown than green, or you don’t have a backyard, summer is just the start of beet season, and they are easy to grow in containers for all you city-dwellers!Ingredients

Beet ‘n Greet: Selection Tips

Choose beets that are small and firm with a deep maroon color. Aim for about 2 inches in diameter. Choose ones that still have the leaves and taproot attached. Avoid beets with limp leaves or wrinkles on the round, as this could be a sign of dehydration. If you see larger beets with “hairs” growing out of the taproot this is an indication of the vegetable’s age and toughness. If you’re roasting beets whole, choosing beets of similar size helps them cook evenly.

‘Til We Beet Again: Storage Tips

Remove the leaves, leaving about 1 inch at the top of the round, and refrigerate in a plastic bag. Don’t wash the leaves until you are ready to use them. Beet bulbs can be kept in a plastic bag in the crisper drawer for 2-3 weeks. Use a brush to gently scrub any remaining dirt and remove dangling roots before cooking.

Mango & Roasted Vegetable Salad, adapted from love & olive oilMango + Roasted Veggies

Ingredients:

3 medium beets

2 large carrots

2 tbsp olive oil, divided

Salt and pepper, to taste

1 cup quinoa

1 cup Israeli couscous

1 tbsp balsamic vinegar

2 sprigs fresh thyme, finely chopped

2 champagne mangoes, diced

½ cup crumbled goat cheese

Directions:

Preheat oven to 400°F. Peel and cut beets into 1-inch pieces. Chop carrots into 1-inch pieces. Combine together in a large bowl. Drizzle with 1 Tbsp olive oil and salt and pepper to taste; toss to coat. Pour vegetables onto a large piece of aluminum foil and fold up the edges to form a packet. Place packet on a cookie sheet and bake for 25-30 minutes or until vegetables are fork tender.

Meanwhile, cook grains according to package directions. I cooked them both in one pot and just added the couscous in after the quinoa had already cooked a few minutes. Toss the cooked grain with remaining Tbsp olive oil, balsamic vinegar, thyme, and sprinkle with salt and pepper to taste. Top with roasted vegetables, mangoes, and goat cheese. If you mix them all together the grains turn pink. Serve warm or at room temperature.

**Number of servings varies depending on whether you use this as a main dish or a side. Makes plenty of leftovers for weekday lunches.

Beetroot Pesto, created by Rigetta Klint via Design SpongePesto

Ingredients:

2-3 beets, roasted

1 clove garlic

1/2 cup almonds (walnuts or pecans would also do the trick)

1/2 cup Parmesan cheese, grated

sea salt to taste

¼ cup extra virgin olive oil

Directions:

Roughly chop the beets and run them in a food processor or blender with the garlic, almonds, parmesan, and sea salt. With the blender running, gradually add the olive oil. Feel free to adjust the amount of any of the ingredients based on your preferences – I added a little extra cheese after I tasted it. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator.

You can use beetroot pesto the same way you would use traditional pesto. The original chef recommends using it as a pasta sauce (which is what I did), pouring over roasted vegetables, spreading on sandwiches or fresh baguette, or adding to a risotto.

Chocolate Beet Cake from the one-and-only, Martha StewartSlice of Cake

Ingredients:

4 medium beets, trimmed, peeled, and cut into 2-inch chunks

2 cups all-purpose flour

1 ½ cups sugar

½ cup unsweetened Dutch-process cocoa powder

1 ½ tsp baking soda

¾ tsp Salt

2 large eggs

¾ cup warm water

¼ cup olive oil

1 tsp pure vanilla extract

Vegetable oil cooking spray

For Chocolate Glaze

1/2 cup heavy cream

1 tsp honey

3 ounces bittersweet chocolate, chopped

Directions:

Cover the beets with 2 inches of water in a pot. Bring the water to a boil and then reduce to a simmer until very tender when pierced with the tip of a sharp paring knife (or fork). This takes about 20-30 minutes. Drain and puree beets in a food processor until smooth. If you don’t have a food processor a blender works, too!

Preheat oven to 350°F. In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt. Whisk in eggs, water, oil, vanilla, and 1 1/4 cups beet puree. I added the water first to make mixing a little easier; otherwise you’re muscles get a work out.

Coat a 9-inch round cake pan (3 inches deep) with cooking spray. I ended up using a pie pan since that’s all we have and it worked out fine. Pour batter into pan. Bake until a knife inserted into the center comes out clean, about 45 minutes. Let cool in pan on a wire rack for 20 minutes. Turn out cake from pan and let cool completely, right side up.

Put the chopped chocolate into a bowl. Put the heavy cream and honey in a small saucepan and bring to a gentle simmer. Pour mixture over the chocolate in a bowl, and let stand for 1 minute. Stir until chocolate melts and mixture is shiny and smooth. I used a rubber spatula to mix it and pressing the chocolate pieces against the side of the bowl helped it melt quicker. Let cool slightly, about 10 minutes. Pour chocolate glaze over the top of cake, it doesn’t have to be uniform (that’s how I made drips down the side. Let the glaze sit for about 30 minutes. Honestly, this was the hardest part. The original recipe uses beet chips as a garnish. From reading the recipe, it seems like they take a long time to make so I skipped this part and the cake was still delicious without them.

Martha’s Note: If you’re making the cake ahead of time for a party, the unglazed cake can be stored at room temperature (wrapped in plastic) for up to 2 days and glazed cake can be stored at room temperature for up to 1 day. I stored my cake under a tent of tin foil and it was still okay after 3 days.

Additional Tips

Beet juice can temporarily dye your fingers magenta. I’ve seen suggestions on the Internet to wear plastic gloves but I found this makes it harder to safely chop or dice the beets. The color comes off relatively easily with dish soap. I also mixed baking soda and dish soap to clean the beet juice out of the knife grooves in my wooden cutting board.

Kate Hebel is a second year Nutrition Communication student and registered dietitian. She enjoys exploring new places in the city and experimenting with new recipes to share with her friends.    

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Home-grown produce, even in the city

By Sheryl Lynn Carvajal

Whether you like to grow tulips and peonies, or tomatoes and raspberries, living in Boston may not seem ideal for cultivating your own garden.  But fear not. There are several plants you can cultivate in limited spaces like a small concrete “backyard” or a balcony. And, since so many Friedman students love cooking with fresh vegetables or can’t resist biting into fruit that is perfectly ripened, container gardening is a great way to yield a steady supply of edibles. Here are some of the easiest plants to grow in small spaces, as well as some tips to help your plants flourish.

Garlic

Plant the pointy end up

Plant the pointy end up

Garlic is a great ingredient to include in many dishes.  It adds a punch of flavor without the extra calories.  It is easy to grow at home in just a small amount of space, and planting one bulb can result in about 20 additional cloves.  All that is required is a small pot, some soil, and one whole clove or bulb of garlic.  Plant the pointy end up near the surface of the soil, and place it in a sunny area.  Soil should be damp, so water occasionally, but be sure not to over water your plant.  If growing conditions are ideal, your garlic can start to sprout in as little as a couple of weeks!  When the leaves that have sprouted have turned brown and died, it is time to harvest the garlic.  Just pick it, hang it in a cool and dry area, and in about a week your garlic should be ready to enjoy.

Content and photo source: http://soapdelinews.com/2012/04/how-to-grow-garlic.html

Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potato slips

Sweet potato slips

High in beta-carotene, sweet potatoes are a versatile root vegetable that can be eaten in savory or sweet dishes.  Fortunately, these spuds are great for container growing with a little TLC.  First, take a sweet potato and cut it in half across the middle.  Organic is preferred, since some sweet potatoes may have been treated with sprout-suppressing chemicals.  Place both halves in a container of water, cut side down.  Place the container in a window where it will get heat and sunlight. Be sure to keep the water level constant at about an inch or two.  After a few weeks, the sweet potatoes will have little slips, and those will be your starting point to planting and growing your own sweet potatoes.  Plant the slips in a larger container to hold the yield.  Though these crops take all summer to grow, you can look forward to a nice bushel to cook and eat by fall.

Content and photo source: http://www.outlawgarden.com/2012/04/25/grow-your-own-sweet-potatoes

Celery and Romaine Lettuce

Use the celery bulb for a new plant

Use the celery bulb for a new plant

Celery and romaine lettuce are similar in that you cut off and use the leaves and stalks and typically throw out the bottom, or the bulb.  However, rather than throwing the bulb away,  store it in a shallow bowl of water for a day or two; it will start growing again.  Then, just plant the bulb in a small container with soil.  Place it in an area with direct sunlight, water thoroughly, and within just a couple weeks, you’ll have new stalks of lettuce and/or celery.

Content and photo sources: http://chickensintheroad.com/farm-bell-recipes/re-growing-celery and http://threepsandq.wordpress.com/2011/12/11/peculiarities-and-plants-romaine-lettuce

Strawberries

These bright red fruits are one of the easiest to grow in containers, which makes them great for city gardening.  There are three main kinds of strawberries: June-bearing, which produce one large crop in the summer; ever-bearing, which produce crops in the spring, summer, and fall; and day-neutral, which produce the largest crops in the summer.  You can sprout seeds directly from the fruit, but it takes much time and patience.  If you want to make life a little easier, buy strawberry runners from your local nursery.  Very gently plant the roots of the runner in the top of the soil, careful not to cover the small leaves or damage the roots.  You should water the plant about once a week, being sure that the top 6 inches of soil are always wet.  Be patient with the production. Sometimes it takes a year to start yielding an abundance of strawberries, but picking them from your own plants will be worth it.  Another great thing about strawberry plants is that they remain dormant in the winter, but once warm weather comes around again, they can start producing fruit again!

Diagram of a strawberry runner. Source: http://click4biology.info/c4b/9/plant9.1.htm

Diagram of a strawberry runner.
Source: http://click4biology.info/c4b/9/plant9.1.htm

These are just a few of the fruits and vegetables you can grow in an urban garden.  There are plenty of additional resources online if there is a specific crop you would like to grow, or if you want to know if a container would provide a suitable environment for which your crop will flourish.  Just be sure you give your plants the amount of time and care they need, and put them in optimal conditions. Soon your green thumb will contribute to fresh and delicious dishes prepared in your kitchen straight from your own concrete garden.

Content source: http://lifeonthebalcony.com/grow-baskets-full-of-berries

Sheryl Lynn Carvajal is a first year Nutrition Communications student.  She’s excited for warmer weather in Boston and wants to test out her green thumb by growing some yummy fruits and veggies on her window balcony.

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